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Ask a duck hunter what firm makes the most effective duck searching shotguns and the three most probably responses might be Beretta, Benelli, or Remington. So, it wasn’t too shocking that these gun producers—together with Winchester—stood above the remaining in our waterfowl shotgun check.
These have been our prime picks:
Beretta has been making soft-shooting gas-operated autoloaders since 1956 with the introduction of the Mannequin 60. The just about 500-year-old firm has come full-circle with the A400 Xtreme Plus, which is arguably the softest capturing sporting shotgun available on the market, and a significant motive why it was in style with our group of testers.
Benelli’s inertia-driven Tremendous Black Eagle is carried by duck guides all around the nation as a result of it’s light-weight, not often fails, and is likely one of the best-handling shotguns you’ll ever carry to your shoulder. Remington has bought greater than 11 million 870s through the years—sufficient mentioned. And Winchester’s Tremendous X4 (SX4) provides essentially the most worth for the greenback out of any shotgun available on the market.
However there have been loads extra duck searching shotguns that carried out effectively in our check—and a few that didn’t. For those who’re a duck hunter trying to purchase a shotgun, that is essentially the most complete overview of the most effective (and worst) auto-loaders and pumps you will see.
How We Examined the Greatest Duck Looking Shotguns
![](https://www.outdoorlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/26/HuntingTest.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)
In 2021 a staff of editors examined 17 of the most effective duck searching shotguns over three days at Pintail Looking Membership in Garwood, Texas. We shot each shotgun at a five-stand clays vary, patterned every shotgun at 35 yards inside a 30-inch circle, and hunted teal throughout Texas’ September early season with an assortment of Federal Premium, Remington, and Hevi-Shot ammo.
Within the years since that area check in Texas, we’ve shot and hunted with a handful of recent fashions in our annual shotgun check and have hunted with a wide range of duck weapons every season.
We broke down the sphere into premium-level semi autos, bargain-level semi autos, pump weapons, and sub-gauge shotguns.
We used inventory modified chokes for searching and patterning the weapons. We shot #4 Hevi-Hammer and Remington Nitro Metal whereas searching and 3-inch, #2 Federal Velocity Shok for patterning. From there, every of us evaluated the shotguns in 5 totally different classes: dealing with and ergonomics, workmanship and aesthetics, versatility, reliability, and worth.
![](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/vYN7NLUME1w/hqdefault.jpg)
Right here’s what every of these classes entails:
Dealing with & Ergonomics: Dealing with represents the stability, liveliness, and skill to hit targets with the shotgun. It additionally represents how the shotgun manages recoil. Ergonomics represents how effectively the firearm matches the arms and physique. That features grading how intuitive and simple the controls are to control, and the convenience with which you’ll be able to load and unload the firearm.
Workmanship & Aesthetics: This covers the standard of the supplies and building of the shotgun. It additionally contains trying on the match and end of the steel and inventory. Is the gun’s exterior—matte, blued, Cerakote, and so forth—completed effectively? Does it feel and look sturdy?
Versatility: Is the gun able to functioning effectively in a number of searching situations? Is it good for pits, field blinds, walk-ins, floor blinds—primarily anyplace duck hunters hunt. Can or not it’s used to hunt different kinds of sport than waterfowl and shoot clays?
Reliability: This represents how effectively the firearm functioned mechanically all through the analysis and whether or not it had any failures or malfunctions, a few of which we tried to intentionally induce, like throwing filth into the motion, shaking it out, and firing a shotshell. Or dropping the gun in water or mud, loading, and firing it.
Worth: Does the worth tag match the shotgun? Are you getting what you might have paid for? Would you suggest it as purchase to one among your buddies?
Premium-Stage Auto-Loaders
Editor’s Selection Winner: Beretta A400 Xtreme Plus
Key Options
- Gauge: 12
- Chamber: 3.5-inch
- Size: 49.5 inches
- LOP: 14.3 inches
- Set off weight: 5.1 kilos
- General weight: 7.8 kilos
- MSRP: $1,749
![](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7UcDDgFALjQ/hqdefault.jpg)
Beretta’s A400 completed simply forward of the Benelli Tremendous Black Eagle III. The truth is, each editor needed to shoot each weapons on sporting clays one last time on the final afternoon to resolve the winner. Finally, the A400 received greatest duck searching shotgun as a result of it’s a softer-shooting gun than the SBE3, and it additionally patterned extra precisely. The Benelli put extra pellets within the 30-inch circle at 35 yards (121 to 109 for the A400) after we in contrast the 2 weapons’ greatest patterns, however the SBE3 shot 100% above point-of-aim on each shot. Beretta’s A400 was a way more center-mass sample that shot 60 % above and 40 % beneath point-of-aim. You’ll discover this mannequin has a customized Cerakote end on it. Normal situation A400s can be found in Realtree, Mossy Oak, True Timber, and Kryptek camouflage, in addition to an artificial choice.
![](https://www.outdoorlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/26/A400-Pattern.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)
The rationale why the A400, which is gas-operated, is so gentle on recoil is a two-part Kick-Off system within the inventory. The Kick-Off Mega is a three-spring system that dampens recoil after which the Kick-Off3, situated within the grip of the shotgun additionally mitigates felt recoil. I’ve shot 2-ounce turkey masses by means of this gun and it mildly tapped my shoulder—it’s remarkably simple on the shooter. Additionally, as beforehand talked about, the A400 patterning is superior. The place you level the gun, is the place it shoots. You additionally get an outsized bolt deal with and bolt-release button for simpler dealing with, plus the load gate is broad and simple to control even with thick gloves on. The one downside of the A400 is a fats fore-end, and the truth that it carries extra like an 8-pound gun. When you have small arms and don’t wish to tote a shotgun that’s just a few ounces heavier than most different auto-loaders, it’s possible you’ll not love the A400 as a lot as we did. There wasn’t a gun within the check that every one 4 shooters have been extra correct with—some have been equally correct, however none higher—than the Beretta. And none of us had a foul morning within the marsh making an attempt to knockdown acrobatic blue-wings with this gun. That’s what you need in a duck gun. If can shoot a shotgun effectively on early teal, you’ll shoot it effectively on any species of duck. —J.G.
![](https://www.outdoorlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/29/Y-TAZWrU-3.jpg?quality=85&w=628)
The Benelli Tremendous Black Eagle 3 is available in plenty of totally different camo patterns to assist it mix into the marsh and woods.
Key Options
- Gauge: 12
- Chamber: 3.5-inch
- Size: 49. 5 inches
- LOP: 14 inches
- Set off weight: 6.2 kilos
- General weight: 7 kilos
- MSRP: $1,699
This gun got here in an in depth second as greatest duck searching gun. The SBE3 is likely one of the best-handling semi-auto shotguns ever made. It’s glossy, and light-weight, so you will get the gun shifting quick, which is necessary for duck hunters as a result of our shot home windows can get tight. That is the final word information gun as a result of it solely weighs 7 kilos and might stand as much as the 100-plus days of hell a information will put it by means of every season. You don’t see a number of professional hunters carrying the A400, and that’s as a result of the SBE3 is sort of a pound lighter and features simply as effectively.
![](https://www.outdoorlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/26/SBEIII-pattern.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)
There’s just a little bit extra recoil within the Benelli, but it surely’s not dangerous for an inertia gun. The Comfortech system, a collection of interlocking artificial chevrons within the inventory, makes recoil extremely manageable, and in contrast to some inertia weapons, the SBE3 can shoot 1-ounce goal masses with out situation. You received’t discover a extra easy, easy-to-clean semi-auto waterfowl shotgun available on the market. The one factor that takes a little bit of time is unscrewing the fore-end cap—it took us 12 twists to get it off. The A400 cap comes off with a easy half-turn. You received’t get the “Benelli click on” with the SBE3.
![](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/x9U_WnxwW04/hqdefault.jpg)
The rotating bolt head has a spring in it that forces the pinnacle to shut and ensures there’s a safe lockup with the shotshell, so the firing pin strikes the primer. Our pattern did shoot excessive—100% above level of purpose—however surprisingly, that didn’t matter on teal or on the five-stand. For those who cowl the goal, this gun kills it.
Since we initially reviewed the SBE 3, Benelli has made some upgrades. They now provide a BE.S.T. mannequin which has a carbon fiber rib and a elaborate, climate resistant coating. In fact these options value a bit extra. New for 2025, Benelli can be introducing an “Superior Impression” mannequin which guarantees to enhance pellet penetration. We will’t wait to get our arms on this gun to area check it. —J.G.
Key Options
- Gauge: 12
- Chamber: 3.5-inch
- Size: 47.25 inches
- LOP: 14.4 inches
- Set off weight: 6.4 kilos
- General weight: 7 kilos
- MSRP: $1,600
The second-generation Maxus has the identical Energy Drive fuel system as the unique, however that’s about the place the similarities finish between the 2 weapons. Browning Maxus II’s most necessary improve is the fore-end cap, which might now be eliminated and outfitted with an extension journal tube for snow goose hunters. The primary Maxus had a fore-end latch, the premise of which was to have the ability to take away the fore-end shortly. However should you pay $1,800 for a shotgun, it’s best to have the ability to affix an extension magazine to it, and the previous Maxus didn’t permit for that.
![](https://www.outdoorlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/26/maxus-pattern.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)
The outside upgrades on this gun are exemplary and make it among the best duck searching shotguns available on the market. You get a slender fore-end that’s outfitted with rubber grips for higher dealing with in chilly and moist situations. There may be additionally a rubber grip in your capturing hand on the palm swell of the inventory, and a cushioned rubber riser in your cheek, plus a thick recoil pad to mitigate recoil. An outsized bolt deal with makes pulling the bolt again simple, and there’s loads of room within the set off guard in your set off finger even should you’re sporting thick decoy gloves. This gun was additionally designed with the Velocity Load Plus system, which lets you load the primary shell into the journal and the lifter will load it into the chamber for you. It might probably take some exact finger work to get the velocity loader to operate, but it surely’s a pleasant characteristic when you get the dangle of it. You may learn my full overview on the Maxus II right here. —J.G.
Breda B3.5SM
Key Options
- Gauge: 12
- Chamber: 3.5-inch
- Size: 49.5 inches
- LOP: 14.25 inches
- Set off weight: 5.25 kilos
- General weight: 7.37 kilos
- MSRP: $2,100
I bought my arms on the hefty, inertia-driven B3.5SM through the summer time of 2024 and I hunted with it by means of most of that duck season. As I burned by means of field after field, I started to love the shotgun increasingly more. By the tip of my waterfowl season, I’d hunted with the B3.5SM in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and the Dakotas and was able to declare it as a real contender to the Benelli Tremendous Black Eagle 3. Learn my full overview of the Breda B3.5SM right here.
![breda shotgun](https://www.outdoorlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/breda2.jpg?strip=all&quality=85&w=2000)
The B3.5SM is actually a refined model of the unique SBE from the HK-imported Nineties fashions. However nostalgia solely will get you to this point, so I used to be thrilled to see that my check gun threw spectacular 50/50 patterns.
So I shot Federal Velocity Shok No. 2 with a 1 ¼ ounce payload and Remington Nitro Metal No. 2 with a 1 ¼ ounce payload at 40 yards utilizing the Modified choke that got here with the gun. I shot 4 patterns with every load and averaged them.
Common Pellet Strikes in a 30-Inch Circle:
- Federal Velocity Shok: 127
- Remington Nitro-Metal: 130
![breda shotgun](https://www.outdoorlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/breda.jpg?strip=all&quality=85&w=2000)
For context, that is phenomenal efficiency, which turns into obvious if you examine the information to these from different weapons on this record. Below the identical capturing protocol with the identical ammo, my SBE 3 averaged 107 pellet strikes with the Federal load and 117 pellets with the Remington load. Of all the most effective duck searching shotguns we’ve examined, I’d put the Breda up in opposition to any of them when it comes to sample efficiency.
Within the marsh the Breda pointed naturally and swung properly. I shot the gun effectively all season, smashing geese close to and much. I appreciated the texture and grippiness of the inventory, which has a rubbery, soft-touch end. After I had run a number of hundred rounds by means of the gun and dropped it within the mud not less than twice, I lastly bought a primary failure — the bolthead had not rotated all the best way into battery and the gun went “click on” as a substitute of “growth.” After that hunt I cleaned the gun and resumed killing geese. Then on the ultimate hunt of the season (throughout a freezing morning on the river) I bought my second malfunction — the gun fired the primary spherical however did not cycle the second.
![breda vs benelli](https://www.outdoorlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/benelli_vsbreda.jpg?strip=all&quality=85&w=2000)
In my expertise, two malfunctions over the course of an extended duck season of exhausting searching, with just one sincere cleansing, is fairly rattling good efficiency from recoil operated shotgun. —A.R.
Key Options
- Gauge: 12
- Chamber: 3.5-inch
- Size: 49 inches
- LOP: 14.25 inches
- Set off weight: 6.9 kilos
- General weight: 6.8 kilos
- MSRP: $1,500
The “new” Browning A5 has been round for nearly 10 years now and operates on a wholly totally different inertia system than John Browning’s unique long-recoil mannequin wherein the barrel moved again into the receiver of the Auto-5 upon firing it. The A5 has an analogous system to Benelli shotguns. If you hearth the A5, the bolt stays nonetheless as the remainder of the gun strikes backwards beneath recoil—therefore the “inertia.” This motion compresses a robust spring within the bolt meeting and as soon as the gun encounters resistance out of your shoulder, the spring unleashes its power and cycles the bolt, ejecting the spent shell, and accumulating a brand new spherical on its journey again into battery.
![](https://www.outdoorlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/26/a5-pattern.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)
One factor all of us seen in testing the Browning weapons was that all of them patterned very evenly and delivered among the tightest patterns of all of the shotguns, although the A5 (77 %) was inferior to the Maxus II (86 %) and BPS (83 %) inside a 30-inch circle at 35 yards. It additionally has the Velocity Load Plus system just like the Maxus II, however you received’t discover any rubber grips on this gun. I’ve shot the A5 fairly a bit in prairie Canada which is a rattling fantastic check of a gun’s capacity to operate. You shoot much more than you’d within the states (due to greater bag limits), and weapons get quite a bit dirtier since you’re typically laying in dusty ag fields. The A5 by no means did not carry out. I’ve had some points with the bolt operating correctly in chilly climate, however cleansing has at all times taken care of that drawback.
For those who step right down to a 7/8-ounce cost weight, dependable biking could be a difficulty, however inertia weapons aren’t constructed to operate with such a light-weight load. —J.G.
Key Options
- Gauge: 12
- Chamber: 3-inch
- Size: 49 inches
- LOP: 14 inches
- Set off weight: 6.1 kilos
- General weight: 6.5 kilos
- MSRP: $2,349
Named for the area of Argentina most well-known for its dove searching, Benelli’s Ethos Cordoba was constructed for high-volume capturing. The barrel of the Cordoba is ported for lighter recoil and to attenuate muzzle bounce which helps you get again on the chicken after a miss. Or, should you join, you possibly can transfer on to a different chicken with relative ease. It’s a Benelli, so it’s a well-built gun. We had no malfunctions with it in our testing. The BE.S.T coating, which Benelli touts as the most effective exterior gun end available on the market, didn’t chip or rub off. It’s additionally rust- and corrosion-resistant, however it’s best to nonetheless handle your gun the identical approach you’d if the end was not utilized. Steel finally rusts in any case.
![](https://www.outdoorlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/26/cordoba-pattern.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)
Just like the SBE3, the Ethos patterned excessive, but it surely was a contact worse on this gun. My greatest sample with the Cordoba was 100% above point-of-aim. The remaining have been 120 % above POA. And in contrast to the SBE3, that did make a distinction on five-stand clays. I needed to purpose a foot beneath the chicken to interrupt it. That’s not preferrred when geese are within the decoys, however should you wish to see the goal and never cowl it up if you swing on a mallard, you’ll like this gun very a lot. It additionally comes with 5 prolonged chokes (C, IC, M, IM, and F). Plus, there’s a small window that runs the size of the fore-end so you possibly can see what number of shells are left within the journal tube (this characteristic is extra for Argentina dove hunts the place you possibly can shoot unplugged shotguns). The Cordoba can be provided in 20- and 28-gauge. With an MSRP over $2,300 it’s just a little steep for me. I don’t see any options—apart from the BE.S.T. coating—that make this gun value $600 greater than an ordinary SBE3. —J.G.
Discount-Stage Auto-loaders
Key Options
- Gauge: 12
- Chamber: 3.5-inch
- Size: 49.5 inches
- LOP: 14.25 inches
- Set off weight: 5.9 kilos
- General weight: 7.1 kilos
- MSRP: $899
![](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/6ZfPRufiO0s/hqdefault.jpg)
There’s no different 3.5-inch gas-operated auto-loader you could purchase for beneath $1,000 that holds a candle to the Winchester SX4. There’s no cheaping out on this gun both, which is outstanding contemplating the worth tag. The SX3 was my favourite inexpensive shotgun earlier than the SX4, which is a bit slimmer than the earlier model of this gun, and in addition inexpensive. The unique SX1 was a beloved gun by many waterfowlers as effectively, it was simply an absolute tank, which made it sturdy however a brute to hold.
![](https://www.outdoorlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/26/SX4pattern.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)
The SX4 is just not heavy in any respect, simply 7.1 kilos. It’s essentially the most versatile gun within the check, attributable to its gentle weight and the truth that it’s a fuel gun. I’ve shot loads of turkey masses by means of the SX4 and brought it on high-volume snow goose hunts, and it has by no means left me with a sore shoulder. That is my private gun, which I had modified by Rob Roberts (lengthened forcing cone and specialised choke). One focal point was that it patterned barely higher on the 30-inch board with the inventory modified choke (89 %) than Roberts’ Triple Risk T2 (83 %). I’ve additionally shot the usual model of this gun many instances with none aftermarket modifications. The entire SX4s, together with the 20-gauge mannequin, have patterned effectively on the vary and killed geese and geese cleanly so long as I did my job. —J.G.
Key Options
- Gauge: 12
- Chamber: 3-inch
- Size: 47.5 inches
- LOP: 13.8 inches
- Set off weight: 5.14 kilos
- General weight: 7.7 kilos
- MSRP: $749
Ever because the A390s have been discontinued, Beretta has been making an attempt to construct an inexpensive 3-inch auto-loader that provides shooters a motive to purchase a brand new shotgun versus discovering a used Silver or Gold Mallard. The A300 Ultima is as shut as Beretta has come to conducting that objective. The Ultima shot a constant sample of 60 % above and 40 % beneath point-of-aim, which is a staple of Beretta shotguns and why they’re among the greatest duck searching shotguns available on the market.
![](https://www.outdoorlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/26/a300-pattern.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)
Beretta additionally included the Kick-Off system on this gun to tame recoil, but it surely’s not as superior because the one you will see within the A400 Xtreme Plus. The Ultima Kick-Off has two springs within the inventory and the A400 has three. You may inform the distinction when capturing the 2 weapons. The Ultima delivers a noticeable “pop” to your shoulder if you pull the set off. And the inventory additionally pulls at your face a bit. You received’t really feel something besides a slight push in opposition to your shoulder capturing the A400.
However, you possibly can take away the Kick-Off system from the inventory, and primarily change it with a plastic spacer. That may in all probability make the gun way more comfy to shoot, actually. The outside options are very good on the Ultima. It appears similar to the A400, solely slimmer, and there’s a 20-gauge choice that’s even much less cumbersome. However the matte end on the barrel was rubbing off after only a few days. Granted it was driving round behind a UTV subsequent to different unloaded shotguns, however none of these weapons skilled the identical degree of wear and tear and tear. —J.G.
Key Options
- Gauge: 12
- Chamber: 3-inch
- Size: 49.5 inches
- LOP: 14.2 inches
- Set off weight: 5.14 kilos
- General weight: 6.8
- MSRP: $750
I don’t see many duck hunters capturing Franchis, which is baffling, as a result of the Italian gunmaker—which falls beneath the Benelli cover of manufacturers—builds among the most dependable shotguns for the cash. The Affinity 3 operates on the identical inertia system because the Benellis do, it’s simply made with some inexpensive exterior options, like a flat, rubber-coated bolt-release and the plastic really feel of the inventory and fore-end. However the Affinity is just a little lighter (keep in mind it’s a 3-inch gun versus the SBE3, which has a 3.5-inch chamber).
![](https://www.outdoorlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/26/franchi-patternresized.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)
Additionally, the Franchi Affinity 3 beat all the Benellis on the sample board in our check. It shot 60 % above and 40 % beneath point-of-aim on paper, and the most effective Affinity sample was just a few pellets higher than the SBE3, which shot 100% excessive point-of-aim. The Franchi has the identical slim fore-end you will see on all Benelli semi-autos, which improves the general really feel of the shotgun and makes it simple to shoot. The recoil can be extraordinarily manageable for an inertia gun. There’s a thick TSA recoil pad that may tame any 3-inch shotshell, and I’ve discovered that observe up pictures—after I’ve fired my customary first warning shot at geese—with the gun make it simple to get on the chicken. This shotgun additionally is available in a left-hand mannequin, which is an enormous deal for these of us who shoot lefty, as a result of there are so few left-eject shotguns available on the market that may be had for lower than $800. TriStar and Remington are the one different two producers that make inexpensive shotguns particularly for lefties. —J.G.
Key Options
- Gauge: 12 and 20 (examined)
- Chamber: 3-inch
- Size: 49.5 inches (28-inch barrel)
- LOP: 14.37 inches
- Set off weight: 3 kilos, 10 ounces (measured)
- General weight: 6.29 kilos (measured)
- MSRP: $899
The value window of $800 to $1,000 is a little bit of a candy spot for semi-auto duck weapons. For this sort of cash it’s best to anticipate a semi-auto shotgun to cycle reliably, deal with and level effectively, sample constantly and look … effectively, not ugly. For years Winchester’s SX platform has been a standout on this aggressive area and it’s nonetheless our Nice Purchase decide for an all-around inexpensive duck gun. However man, the Retay Gordion is certainly threatening the SX4’s reign.
It is a Turkish-made, inertia-driven shotgun that mimics the glossy design and magnificence of the a lot pricier inertia-driven Benelli Tremendous Black Eagle. We evaluated the 20-gauge model of the Gordion throughout our 2023 shotgun check and everybody shot it effectively. It ran by means of lots of of rounds with out situation and we by no means gave it a cleansing.
![Retay shotgun](https://www.outdoorlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/18/20230803_C_9501.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)
The Gordion is certainly missing within the match and end division in comparison with pricier duck weapons. “The controls look clunky however work effectively,” commented capturing editor John B. Snow. “There’s some sloppy match and end and the steel end is so-so.”
The gun’s matte black end was beginning to present some scratches throughout our testing. Later, I took the Gordion searching throughout Minnesota’s early teal season. I hiked deep right into a hellaciously muddy slough that was stuffed with teal. I used to be grateful for the shotgun’s moveable weight through the lengthy slog. At authorized capturing gentle, I bought right down to enterprise and shortly killed just a few bluewings. After my canine retrieved the geese and I sloshed round repositioning decoys, we have been all completely caked in mud, together with the Gordion. At this level the gun started to have hassle biking reliably. This didn’t shock me. Many semi-auto shotguns jam up when their actions and controls get soiled or frozen. Would a high-end Benelli have jammed beneath the identical situations? Maybe—however in all probability not.
![best duck hunting shotguns](https://www.outdoorlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/28/retay.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)
Nonetheless, the Gordion is a superb choice within the mid-priced semi-auto class. It’s sleeker than the gas-operated SX4 and it’s a bit inexpensive than the Franchi Affinity 3. It’s a duckslayer for certain, simply hold it clear to maintain it operating. —A.R.
Key Features
- Gauge: 12
- Chamber: 3-inch
- Size: 48.5 inches
- LOP: 13.5 inches
- Set off weight 5.11 kilos
- General weight: 7.7 kilos
- MSRP: $868
Mossberg unveiled the Mossberg 940 JM Professional just a few years in the past at Shot Present. That is the waterfowl model of that gas-operated auto-loader. Mossberg has examined this gun and says the fuel system runs clear sufficient you could shoot 1,500 rounds by means of the 940 earlier than it wants cleansing. We didn’t shoot that many shells by means of it in our check — there’s an ammo scarcity in any case — but it surely’s true that we by no means did expertise a hiccup with the gun after biking just a few hundred rounds by means of it. The buffer tube on the skin of the journal, and corrosion-resistant coatings on lots of the inner components (the fuel piston, journal tube, hammer sear, return spring tube, chrome-lined chamber and bore, and a stainless-steel return spring) are what permit the gun to proceed functioning after so many spent rounds.
![](https://www.outdoorlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/26/moss940-pattern.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)
What I like concerning the 940 versus the older 930 mannequin is the general exterior end of the gun. The 930 fore-end doesn’t mate with the receiver seamlessly when the gun is put collectively. The 940s fore-end does, due to a bit of plastic on the underside of the gun that assists with the match. There are many extras that include this shotgun: inventory spacers for length-of-pull, drop, and forged all come normal, plus the gun was constructed with an outsized bolt deal with, enlarged load port, enlarged bolt-release, a HiViz entrance sight, and prolonged choke tubes which are simple to swap out at house or within the area. —J.G.
Stoeger M3000
Key Options
- Gauge: 12
- Chamber: 3-inch
- Size: 47.75 inches
- LOP: 14 ⅜ inches
- Set off weight: 4 kilos, 6 ounces (measured)
- General weight: 7.3 kilos (measured)
- MSRP: $619
Stoeger up to date its flagship M3000 platform in 2023 with a slimmer fore-end, bigger controls, and an improved set off. Once we examined the older M3000 on our duck hunt in Texas the Stoeger had an 8-pound set off. The brand new model, which we evaluated in our 2023 shotgun check, had a extra acceptable 4-pound set off. Notably, the M3000 comes with a shim equipment for adjusting drop and forged, which not many shotguns on this worth vary provide.
Moreover that, the M3000 stays a 3-inch, Turkish-made, inertia-driven shotgun with mediocre match and end (and an obnoxiously giant crimson entrance bead). Nevertheless, the gun shines extra brightly if you put it into motion.
All members of our check staff preferred the best way the M3000 shot and dealt with. “It shot effectively and factors like a dearer gun,” commented check staff member and USA Taking pictures Olympic shotgun coach Hank Garvey. Invoice Buckley, a veteran waterfowler, photographer, and essentially the most discerning member of the check panel gave the Stoeger its highest praise: “I might positively hunt with it.”
Prior to now we have now shot Stoegers that operate simply fantastic, whereas others have damaged down shortly. In our 2023 check, the brand new M3000 ran effectively and had no situation biking. Nevertheless the bolt-release button did come unfastened and the triangular security tab, situated on the rear of the set off guard, spun freely.
Even taking these points under consideration, you’d be hard-pressed to discover a higher semi-auto duck gun within the $600 vary. —A.R.
Greatest Pump Shotguns for Duck Looking
Greatest Pump Shotgun Winner: Remington Fieldmaster
Key Options
- Gauge: 12
- Chamber: 3-inch
- Size: 49.5 inches
- LOP: 14 inches
- Set off weight: 2 kilos, 12 ounces (measured)
- General weight: 7.7 kilos (measured)
- MSRP: $500
In early 2022 RemArms changed the long-lasting 870 Categorical with its new 870 Fieldmaster. On this planet of inexpensive duck weapons this was no small change, as greater than 11 million 870s have been bought since 1950 and have bagged numerous waterfowl over the many years.
Fortunately, the Fieldmaster is a greater shotgun than the Categorical. The brand new model contains easy upgrades: rust-resistant coatings on steel components, smoother end on the motion bars, a drilled and tapped receiver, a softer recoil pad, and swivel studs for a sling. The gun comes with IC, M, and F chokes. It has a darkish walnut inventory that received’t shine too brightly on a sunny day and flare geese.
![870 fieldmaster](https://www.outdoorlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/24/20230804_C_0233.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)
It’s additionally notable that whereas many low cost pump shotguns are manufactured in Turkey, the Fieldmaster is made in Illion, New York. However don’t get it twisted, this isn’t a elaborate shotgun. Don’t anticipate the brand new Fieldmaster to look or operate just like the previous Wingmasters. We reviewed the Fieldmaster in our line up of the greatest pump shotguns throughout our 2023 shotgun check and Taking pictures Editor John B. Snow described the wooden checkering on our pattern as “fairly dismal.” There are noticeable gaps within the wood-to-metal match. The entrance ivory bead sits annoyingly excessive upon the rib.
However most duck hunters received’t care about these quibbles. What’s most necessary is that the Fieldmaster runs reliably even when soiled and even by means of the moist, muddy situations duck hunters face (learn our full torture check overview of the 870 Fieldmaster right here). For those who contemplate your duck gun to be a software and nothing extra, then the 870 Fieldmaster stands out because the nicest hammer within the area of inexpensive pump weapons. —A.R.
Key Options
- Gauge: 12
- Chamber: 3.5-inch
- Size: 49.5 inches
- LOP: 14.4 inches
- Set off weight: 7 kilos
- General weight: 9 kilos
- MSRP: $760
Browning is one among just a few shotgun makers that’s nonetheless producing a high-end sporting pump gun (Ithaca being the opposite). The Browning BPS is a walnut and metal beast—it’s additionally obtainable in composite and camo-finish fashions—that’s almost indestructible. It’s a bottom-eject shotgun, the one pump, together with the Ithaca Mannequin 37, nonetheless being constructed this fashion. You additionally load the shotgun by means of the ejection port, which is barely simpler than the side-gate pumps. The protection is tang-mounted, which makes it interesting to each left- and right-handed shooters.
![](https://www.outdoorlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/26/bps-pattern.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)
The burden of the three.5-inch BPS (8 to 9 kilos) permits it to take in recoil remarkably effectively, however if you’re a smaller shooter, the 3-inch BPS (a lighter gun, that also manages recoil simply fantastic) is a greater choice. The journey on the pump for the three.5-inch mannequin is almost 4 inches and that makes working the gun more durable for shooters with a shorter arm size. I’m 6-foot-4 and typically short-stroke this gun after firing the primary shell, making an attempt to eject it, and produce a second shell into battery. Nonetheless, the BPS is likely one of the greatest made pumps of all-time and a gun Browning doesn’t reduce any corners on. So, should you’re available in the market for a well-constructed pump shotgun that may final generations, that is it. —J.G.
Key Options
- Gauge: 12
- Chamber: 3-inch
- Size: 47.5 inches
- LOP: 14 inches
- Set off weight: 6.8 kilos
- General weight: 6.5 kilos
- MSRP: $459
Nearly as iconic because the Remington 870, the Mossberg 500 and the Categorical have been in a good battle for the most effective pump shotgun up till the ultimate day of the check. A side-by-side comparability (and a shoot-off on the sporting clays vary) gave the 870 the sting. However not by a lot. Mossberg’s 500, which is offered in an nearly countless variety of configurations—notably should you purchase the Flex collection—patterned the most effective out of the 4 pumps we examined. Its greatest sample put 119 of 140 No. 2 pellets inside a 30-inch circle at 35 yards, an 85 % sample share. The BPS and 870, have been just a few pellets behind, however the 500 did win out.
![](https://www.outdoorlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/26/moss500-pattern.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)
Like most trendy pump weapons, the five hundred operates on twin-action bars that assist you to pump shotshells by means of the gun. There have been no points with hangers or short-stroking the five hundred—it ran very easy. The texture of this gun isn’t fairly nearly as good because the 870 or BPS, but it surely additionally shoots barely higher. The fore-end has just a little extra bulk to it than most pumps, however that provides you extra to carry onto and management the gun higher. Additionally, all sides of the fore-end has been scooped out so there’s a channel for you thumb and forefinger. When you have larger arms, your fingers won’t match into these carved out notches, but it surely’s not a deal-break. The tang-mounted security on the gun was stiff and gradual, however you possibly can change it for as little as $20 with an aftermarket security. —J.G.
Key Options
- Gauge: 12
- Chamber: 3.5-inch
- Size: 49 inches
- LOP: 13.7 inches
- Set off weight: 7.14
- General weight: 7.7 kilos
- MSRP: $449
Benelli’s Nova is a particularly powerful gun; it’s inventory and receiver are constructed on a single metal body with a polymer overmold. I do know loads of duck hunters which have had this gun because it got here out within the late Nineties, and it nonetheless runs nearly as good because the day they purchased it. The Nova’s greatest sample was 66 %, 93 of 140 pellets contained in the 30-inch circle at 30 yards by means of a modified choke. However there have been a number of pictures on the sample board that have been excessive (70 to 80 % above point-of-aim) and uneven—the Federal No. 2s have been unfold skinny over the goal with not a lot core density.
![](https://www.outdoorlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/26/nova-pattern.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)
I do love the texture of the Nova. It’s a Benelli, so it carries gentle and has that skinny fore-end that makes these weapons really easy to swing. However the fore-end of the Nova is barely totally different than the SBE3. It’s nearly a triangle. It provides you a rattling good grip on the gun and makes working the Nova simple. There have been no mechanical flaws with the Benelli in any respect. And as I mentioned, this can be a soundly constructed gun, I’ve simply by no means shot it that effectively and neither did others on the check staff. For me, I feel it’s the match. That is nearly a 50-inch-long gun with solely a 13.7-inch size of pull (it doesn’t include a shim equipment). Benelli lists the LOP on this gun as 14 3/8 inches, however our tape measured fairly a bit shorter than that. —J.G.
Greatest Sub-Gauge Shotguns for Duck Looking
Sub-gauge shotguns, something smaller than a 12-gauge, have develop into extra and extra in style amongst waterfowlers. That’s as a result of by choosing the fitting premium ammo, duck hunters can use 16-gauges on right down to .410s to cleanly kill birds at modest ranges. These sub-gauges usually ship much less recoil and are simply plain enjoyable to shoot. We didn’t get to check all of the sub-gauge shotguns on the market throughout our duck gun check, however we have now shot all the following weapons on hunts and on the vary they usually’ve confirmed their effectiveness within the area. So, should you’re trying to change it up from that big-booming 12-gauge, contemplate one among these sub-gauge shotguns for duck searching. —Alex Robinson
Benelli M2 20-Gauge
Key Options
- Gauge: 20
- Chamber: 3-inch
- Size 49.3 inches
- LOP: 14.4 inches
- General weight: 5.9 kilos (with 28-inch barrel)
- MSRP: $1,449
The M2 is likely one of the greatest 20-gauge semi-auto shotguns you possibly can take afield. A variety of duck guides like them due to their gentle weight and reliability. It’s additionally a really balanced gun if you swing it on geese or clays. The M2 did shoot excessive and proper for me on the sample board, however I’ve by no means had an issue killing geese with this gun. It would cycle lighter 1-ounce masses, that are extra widespread choices for 20 gauges than the heavier 1 1/8 ounces. For those who step right down to a 7/8-ounce cost weight, dependable biking could be a difficulty, however inertia weapons aren’t constructed to operate with such a light-weight load.
A Efficiency Store M2 will value you just about $2,700. That will get you lengthened and polished forcing cones, three Rob Roberts chokes, a Hello-Viz entrance sight, outsized bolt deal with, enlarged bolt launch, and a paracord sling. However you should buy an ordinary artificial M2 for beneath $1,500.
My advice is to purchase the usual model of the M2 after which if you wish to make the aftermarket upgrades, you possibly can pay as you go. Get the forcing cones lengthened and polished and purchase the T2 choke (they sample greatest out of Benellis, based on Roberts) as a substitute of all three. Then you definately primarily have the Efficiency Store model of this gun, minus just a few upgrades, for a number of hundred {dollars} cheaper. —J.G.
Benelli Tremendous Black Eagle 3 28-Gauge
Key Options
- Gauge: 28
- Chamber: 3-inch
- Size 47.5 inches
- LOP: 14.4 inches
- General weight: 5.6 kilos (with 28-inch barrel)
- MSRP: $1,799
The very first thing you will need to find out about this mini SBE 3 is that it’s a real pleasure to shoot. It’s splendidly gentle, however with its 28-inch barrel, it’s not whippy. For those who’re used to capturing 12-gauge magnum waterfowl masses, the recoil from this 28-gauge will really feel light, like a buddy supplying you with pat on the shoulder. You’ll be delighted at how shortly the entrance bead finds birds’ heads and the way swiftly you’re in a position to transition from one goal to the subsequent.
![Benelli SBE 3](https://www.outdoorlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/18/20230804_C_0942.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)
Learn the Full Evaluate of the 28 Gauge Benelli Tremendous Black Eagle 3
The second factor you will need to know concerning the SBE 3 28-gauge is that it completely crushes waterfowl at shut and mid ranges. I used to be in a position to area check the gun within the fall of 2022, shortly after it was launched and shot it throughout South Dakota area hunts for mallards, specks, snows, and lesser Canadas. Taking pictures Federal’s Blackcloud, 3-inch #3s, any birds inside 40 yards dropped exhausting. Later within the fall I shot Hevi-Shot’s HEVI-XII, 3-inch #4s and located that this load, fired by means of my little 28-gauge was definitively lights out on late-season mallards. On all hunts I used Benelli’s manufacturing facility Modified choke. Geese over the unfold have been shot useless, not crippled.
I’ll admit I used to be at first skeptical of the 28’s capacity to kill waterfowl cleanly. However after searching with the SBE 3 28-gauge, I’m a real believer. Many diehard waterfowlers are shifting to the 28-gauge as a result of it’s so enjoyable to shoot and with the fitting masses, it’s extremely efficient at mid ranges. The 28-gauge duck gun is just not a advertising and marketing gimmick. It’s the true deal.
![black cloud 28 gauge](https://www.outdoorlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/24/blackcloud28_gauge.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)
Benelli followers will discover many acquainted options on the SBE 3 28 gauge. It has the identical inertia pushed motion because it’s massive brother, identical ComfortTech system within the inventory, and identical choices for the corporate’s BE.S.T proprietary coating. The model I area examined had a carbon fiber rib, which is cool, however not vital. The one quibble I may discover with the gun is that it whereas loading the bolt fed shells into the chamber just a little sluggishly at instances. With out a shell the bolt slammed house with gusto. Finally, it didn’t have an effect on area efficiency as my check gun cycled reliably after each shot, even in chilly, snowy situations. —A.R.
Mossberg 500 .410
Key Options
- Gauge: .410
- Chamber: 3-inch
- Size 43.75 inches
- LOP: 13.87 inches
- General weight: 6.25 kilos (with 24-inch barrel)
- MSRP: $489
The Mossberg 500 is likely one of the final budget-priced duck searching weapons. The .410 model of the gun is simply as dependable because it’s massive brother, and it’s surprisingly efficient on geese when paired with TSS masses. Now that is the true draw back of utilizing a .410 for waterfowl, you’ll need to shoot tungsten masses, that are prohibitively costly for many. Nevertheless, in small portions and for sure hunts, this little Mossberg and 3-inch shells loaded with #9 or #7 TSS are an ideal mixture.
The .410 has discovered renewed recognition amongst turkey hunters not too long ago, and Mossberg makes a turkey mannequin in camo. It may be the final word gun to get a child began turkey searching. However when duck season rolls round it would work simply fantastic on birds backpedaling over the decoys as effectively. —A.R.
Remaining Ideas on the Greatest Duck Looking Shotguns
What’s cool about duck searching and duck hunters is that with all of the know-how that goes into trendy shotguns, a few of us nonetheless select to kill mallards with a Remington 870 that couldn’t fetch $50 in a gun store. However, it’s additionally cool to see how far the most effective duck searching shotguns have come, notably the high-end auto-loaders. Benelli is the shining instance of that. In simply three many years, they climbed to the highest of the shotgun heap and at the moment are on the third technology of the long-lasting Tremendous Black Eagle. Browning re-engineered its namesake John Browning’s most famed semi-auto (the A5) and has added the gas-operated Maxus, the second iteration of which is likely one of the most well designed duck weapons in waterfowl searching historical past. Beretta is in its fifth century of operation, and nonetheless it had the foresight to create the most effective semi-auto duck gun ever invented. Between the inexpensive, workhorse Remington 870 and Beretta’s A400, which is on the precipice of shotgun know-how, there are a number of rattling good duck searching shotguns. Now it’s on you to resolve which is greatest in your waterfowl searching pursuits.
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