Disney will purchase the 33% stake in Hulu held by Comcast. This submit shares the announcement from the Walt Disney Firm, why that is taking place, and what it means (or doesn’t) for Walt Disney World and Disneyland growth plans. (Up to date June 10, 2025.)
Again in November 2023, Disney introduced it supposed to purchase Comcast’s 33% stake in Hulu (see unique announcement under). On the time, Disney paid $8.6 billion, which mirrored Hulu’s assured minimal worth of $27.5 billion that was agreed to by the businesses again in 2019. Therefore the title of this submit containing “$8.6+” billion.
The “plus” half was the unknown, and topic to alter. Following that preliminary cost, Disney and Comcast entered into an appraisal course of that lasted over a yr. Disney’s appraiser had reached a valuation under the $8.6 billion assured flooring, which might’ve meant a further $0 due.
Primarily based on SEC filings, the appraiser for Comcast’s NBCUniversal valued Hulu within the neighborhood of $40.8 billion, which might’ve resulted in Disney owing roughly $5 billion as its share of the distinction between the fairness honest worth and the assured flooring worth. As a result of the valuations had been considerably totally different, the events went by arbitration and an unbiased third occasion appraiser making the ultimate willpower.
Now, that quantity has been calculated. Pursuant to the contractual appraisal course of accomplished on June 9, 2025, a further $438.7 million is payable by Disney to NBCU to buy NBCU’s curiosity in Hulu. The acquisition of NBCU’s curiosity in Hulu will shut on or earlier than July 24, 2025, per a brand new SEC submitting by Disney.
The whole value Disney can have paid for Hulu is roughly $9 billion, implying a valuation of $27 billion total for the streaming firm. Although that is above the $0 they’d’ve favored, it’s nonetheless an enormous win for Disney. As is usually the case, every firm employed an appraiser to assist the conclusion that it needed to succeed in (low quantity for Disney, excessive one for Comcast). And on the danger of stating the apparent, $439 million is quite a bit–but it surely’s additionally nearer to $0 than it’s to $5 billion.
“We’re happy that is lastly resolved. We have now had a productive partnership with NBCUniversal, and we want them the perfect of luck,” Disney CEO Bob Iger stated in a press release. “Finishing the Hulu acquisition paves the best way for a deeper and extra seamless integration of Hulu’s basic leisure content material with Disney+ and, quickly, with ESPN’s direct-to-consumer product, offering an unequalled worth proposition for shoppers.”
Extra importantly, from our perspective, is that it paves the best way for additional funding within the theme parks. The streaming enterprise remains to be not an excellent one for Disney, but it surely’s changing into a small success story. Disney+ is now not dropping billions of {dollars} every quarter; it’s barely worthwhile. This alone is a big turnaround. Disney is investing much less on content material and continues to see progress, with home subscriber numbers over-performing for the previous few quarters. And now, Disney is paying much less for Hulu than anticipated. (Disney had put aside $5 billion as a contingency for Comcast’s appraisal being validated.)
All of those streaming enhancements lay the inspiration for Disney to spend extra on theme parks, which have turn out to be the corporate’s focus during the last couple of years and generate 60% of the corporate’s earnings. There are even indicators that the originally-announced “turbocharged” spending numbers have truly been elevated. Are you able to even think about that–dwelling in a world the place theme parks obtain better investments versus price range cuts?!
Anyway, right here’s the unique announcement about Disney shopping for Hulu:
The Walt Disney Firm (NYSE: DIS) introduced at the moment that it’ll purchase the 33% stake in Hulu, LLC held by Comcast Corp.’s (NASDAQ: CMCSA) NBC Common (NBCU), following Comcast’s November 1 train of its proper below the put/name association between the 2 corporations. The acquisition of Comcast’s stake in Hulu at honest market worth will additional Disney’s streaming goals.
Beneath the phrases of the put/name association, by December 1, Disney expects it’ll pay NBCU roughly $8.61 billion, representing NBCU’s share of the $27.5 billion assured flooring worth for Hulu that was set when the businesses entered into their settlement in 2019 minus the anticipated excellent capital name contributions payable by NBCU to Disney.
Beneath the appraisal course of agreed to by Disney and Comcast, Hulu’s fairness honest worth might be assessed as of September 30, 2023, and if the worth is in the end decided to be better than the assured flooring worth, Disney pays NBCU its share of the distinction between the fairness honest worth and the assured flooring worth. Whereas the timing of the appraisal course of is unsure, we anticipate it ought to be accomplished throughout the 2024 calendar yr.
When it comes to commentary to the unique announcement, this was an inevitability. Immediately’s transfer shouldn’t be Bob Iger trying round and pondering, “by golly, proper now looks like a swell time to double down on streaming!”
We’ve been discussing Disney’s buy of Hulu for months, not as a result of we thought it was some nice concept within the present local weather (fairly the opposite!), however as a result of the Walt Disney Firm is contractually obligated to consummate the transaction.
Beneath a 2019 settlement that noticed Disney take full operational management over Hulu, Comcast can power Disney to purchase, or Disney can require Comcast to promote, that remaining 33% stake in January 2024, at a assured minimal whole fairness worth of $27.5 billion, even when the streaming service is price much less. Comcast is assured not less than $5.8 billion for its Hulu stake, in line with the settlement.
In latest months, Disney and Comcast agreed to maneuver ahead the timetable for the transaction from January 2024. Within the lead-up to this, Comcast CEO Brian Roberts has been hyping up the worth of Hulu, calling it an excellent streaming enterprise that’s second solely to Netflix, which he has famous has a market cap of $200 billion. For his half, Iger has struck a comparatively impartial tone about bringing Hulu into the fold–not eager to downplay the worth of an asset he’d quickly be compelled to accumulate, regardless.
Disney may pay greater than $8.61 billion primarily based on Hulu’s fairness worth as of September 30. The 2 corporations will every have their very own appraiser, and if their valuations are far aside, a 3rd will seemingly be introduced in. When valuing Hulu, there’s extra to contemplate than simply the streaming app itself. The valuation of Hulu will embrace the platform’s content material, a lot of which is equipped by Disney.
The events may even assess that Hulu is bought in a bundle with fellow Disney companies Disney+ and ESPN+, reducing the chance of so-called churn or shoppers who drop their subscriptions. Operational synergies with Disney+ and ESPN+ may current important worth to Disney…not less than, in line with Comcast!
The Walt Disney Firm stated the appraisal course of ought to wrap up a while subsequent yr. The deal between Disney and Comcast units up the first-ever sale of a streaming service of this magnitude, however most likely not the final as second-rate streamers like Paramount+ will virtually assuredly must consolidate in the end.
Comcast has claimed that if Hulu had been bought on the open market, there can be “a line of bidders across the block to purchase all of the content material.” Nonetheless, that hasn’t precisely been the story with Paramount or different streamers ripe for acquisition or consolidation, so it’s most likely price taking that with a grain of salt.
Over the course of this yr, Comcast has eliminated content material that beforehand appeared on Hulu the day after airing on its linear tv networks, and moved that to NBCUniversal’s wholly-owned streaming platform, Peacock. In the meantime, Disney places its adults-oriented content material on Hulu, similar to “Solely Murders within the Constructing” (one of many very best exhibits on tv, and fully acceptable for Disney+, for those who ask me).
In the direction of the start of the yr, Disney CEO Bob Iger stated that “every little thing is on the desk” in terms of Hulu, suggesting {that a} sale of the streamer was additionally a risk. All the time cautious to decide on his phrases, it’s unlikely that Iger misspoke. However for no matter cause, he modified his tune shortly thereafter, suggesting over the summer time that Hulu and Disney+ may mix right into a “one app expertise” in america.
The transfer to combine Hulu and Disney+ comes as the corporate will increase costs and focuses on its ad-supported streaming choices as a way of attracting extra subscribers and gaining new income streams from promoting. The one-app platform that includes Disney+ and Hulu content material is anticipated to be rolled out by the top of this yr.
As for the way this impacts growth within the theme parks, it actually doesn’t. That’s, except you noticed the headlines that Disney Plans to Double Funding to $60 Billion in Disney World, Disneyland & Past and assumed that may begin instantly. However that’s not what’s been reported right here.
Within the numerous posts about growth proposals, we’ve all the time expressed enthusiasm and a perception within the sincerity of the plans (minus DisneylandForward, which is an enormous nothingburger) whereas additionally encouraging warning concerning the timetable. Right here’s the pertinent a part of the commentary from that latest $60 billion submit:
As bullish as I’m on the way forward for Disney Parks & Resorts (and for those who’ve learn any of my commentaries this yr, you already know I’m very bullish), I’m additionally not satisfied that the Walt Disney Firm will spend $60 billion on Walt Disney World and Disneyland (and so on.) within the subsequent decade.
There are a number of causes for this, with the very first being that the corporate fairly merely has an excessive amount of debt and never sufficient liquidity to front-load spending. Which means that regardless of the 10-year plan is for Disney’s Park & Resorts, it’s essentially backloaded. As anybody who has been across the block with the unique “Disney Decade” or the DCA growth or the EPCOT overhaul or…effectively, about half of the bulletins at the previous few D23 Expos…the extra distant the timeline, the much less seemingly one thing is to come back to fruition.
My guess can be that the corporate’s intention is to modify gears and give attention to Parks & Resorts as soon as Hulu and ESPN are sorted out (purchased and/or bought), the streaming phase attains profitability or not less than stops hemorrhaging a whole lot of tens of millions of {dollars} per quarter, and among the debt is paid down.
Some or all of these issues just about must occur earlier than significant CapEx could be spent on Walt Disney World. That alone places the begin of this work in late 2024 or 2025. This doesn’t imply Disney gained’t announce large plans earlier, however we seemingly gained’t see important development on something till then.
I believe it’s pretty protected to say that precise CapEx investments totaling $60 billion are at the moment deliberate for Walt Disney World, Disneyland, DCL, and the worldwide parks over the course of a decade. However that spending most likely doesn’t begin in earnest till October 2024 or perhaps even 2025.
If we needed to break the subsequent decade into 5-year segments, my guess is that even the present plan doesn’t name for $30 billion and $30 billion in every of these 5-years. It’s most likely extra like $20 billion and $40 billion, and with a disproportionate a part of the $20 billion within the near-term being spent on cruise ships and the worldwide parks. It’s additionally honest to say that’s probably the most optimistic projection, and quite a bit may change, doubtlessly impacting and lowering that quantity.
There’s extra to it than that, however this beautiful a lot stays my viewpoint. Take into account that the $60 billion plan was introduced after Disney and Comcast agreed to maneuver ahead the Hulu acquisition. Additionally they knew what the value flooring can be for the sale. In different phrases, the Hulu acquisition was a very recognized amount, and comes as zero shock. It’s already priced in.
It’s additionally price stating that the acquisition of Hulu is kind of “offset” in price by the sale of Disney’s India property, which contains the Disney+ Hotstar streaming service and Star India. In accordance with Bloomberg, Disney is nearing a deal to promote these operations to Reliance Industries, its largest rival within the nation, somewhat than promote the enterprise in elements. The valuation of these property is between $7 billion and $10 billion in line with Disney and Reliance.
On earnings calls this yr, Disney+ has reported unfavourable subscriber progress. For those who purchase right into a doom & gloom narrative, the state of affairs has sounded again. Nonetheless, all the decline could be attributed to a low-priced worldwide model of Disney+ Hotstar in India.
It is because Disney misplaced a bid to resume the costly rights to Indian Premier League cricket matches final yr. “Misplaced” is likely to be the fallacious phrase, as Disney+ has shifted from a progress in any respect prices mentality to 1 targeted on profitability and sustainability, ensuing within the firm considerably pulling again in spending in areas that had been by no means economically viable within the first place.
Accordingly, the writing has been on the wall for Disney to deemphasize this side of its enterprise and promote property to a rival. (Actually, I don’t observe this intently sufficient to know when or whether or not the transaction turned anticipated. Nevertheless it’s not being reported on as if it’s an enormous shock.)
That leaves a few precise unknowns, the primary of which is ESPN–discovering a purchaser, strategic accomplice, or no matter for that. Primarily based on what he’s stated and recommended, evidently Iger is inclined to retain ESPN somewhat than promote it outright. One other unknown is Disney divesting itself of linear tv networks. Earlier this summer time, Iger said that Disney may promote ABC, FX, NatGeo, and different cable networks as a result of they “will not be core to Disney.”
One thing will occur on each of these fronts. It’s actually a query of what, when it occurs, how a lot cash Disney makes within the transaction. All of that may have extra of a bearing, even when oblique, in future investments in Walt Disney World and Disneyland than this Hulu buy, which was already a foregone conclusion. Oh, and it will actually assist if the aforementioned ‘one-app answer’ for Disney+ and Hulu began turning a revenue somewhat than hemorrhaging practically one billion {dollars} per quarter. However hey, not less than that’s down considerably as in comparison with final yr!
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OUR THOUGHTS
What’s your response Disney buying Hulu? Suppose they (one way or the other) shouldn’t have purchased it, although they’re contractually obligated to take action? Ideas on a strategic partnership with ESPN or promoting linear tv networks? Suppose Iger can nonetheless flip issues round within the subsequent couple of years? Do you imagine Iger is honest in his optimism about future growth at Walt Disney World and Disneyland? Ideas on anything mentioned right here? Are you optimistic or pessimistic concerning the Walt Disney Firm’s future? Suppose issues will get higher in 2024-2025? Do you agree or disagree with our evaluation? Any questions we will help you reply? Listening to your suggestions–even while you disagree with us–is each attention-grabbing to us and useful to different readers, so please share your ideas under within the feedback!