By no means heard of Greece’s island of Pátmos? You’re not alone. This island is taken into account, comparatively talking, relatively difficult to get to. There’s no direct ferry from Piraeus and massive cruise ships don’t dock right here. If flying, you head to Kos or Samos, after which take a ferry to Pátmos. Being relatively sophisticated to succeed in preserves the appeal of this island, which revolves round its primary city of Skala, the place your tender will dock, and, up on the mountain, the historic village of Chora.
Having visited well-known Greek islands like Corfu, Mykonos and Santorini many occasions, my first go to to Pátmos shocked me. I used to be initially struck by a way of peace on this 13-square-mile isle, not simply in its countryside but in addition in its primary cities.
Like lots of the islands in Greece’s Dodecanese, a gaggle of 12 islands, Pátmos’ attraction lies in its whitewashed villages infused with lush, historical olive groves roamed by goats, picturesque tavernas and a collection of lovely sun-drenched seashores. What’s completely different? This hideaway for well-known celebrities and royalty is an intimate place, uncrowded and never but found by bigger cruise vessels.
From a historic perspective, Pátmos claims one of many Greek Isles’ strongest histories and is a vacation spot for pilgrims from all over the world. That is the place St. John obtained his visions from God whereas exiled in a cave. These, as soon as written down, grew to become Revelation, the final e book of the Bible, and it is because of this Pátmos is usually dubbed the Jerusalem of the Aegean. Each the Christian trustworthy and people with no spiritual beliefs in any respect go to the sacred cave together with the island’s different principal web site — the treasure-filled monastery which grew up round it (be taught extra about Pátmos’ historical past right here).
Perched excessive on a hill, the virtually 1,000-year-old Monastery of St. John is instantly seen when approaching Pátmos by sea, its imposing surrounding partitions constructed to guard it from invaders and pirates. Spilling down the hill from right here is the island’s capital, Chora, a captivating and atmospheric maze of passageways peppered with late medieval church buildings and grand villas constructed by the island’s wealthiest residents centuries in the past. Collectively, the cave, monastery and historic city make up this Dodecanese island’s trio of UNESCO World Heritage Websites.
Cultural, spiritual and historic significance apart, lovely Pátmos can also be an island for nature lovers. Surrounded by the colourful marine blues of the Aegean, behind the port of Skala you’ll discover dramatic cliffs, tiny coves and swaths of unspoiled countryside crossed by strolling trails. Right here, you’ll really feel so many miles away from wherever — though in actuality, nowhere on Pátmos may be very removed from wherever else.
We need to make it easier to plan (and love) your day on Pátmos. Listed here are our recommendations:
Uncover its biblical historical past
The Cave of the Apocalypse, a UNESCO World Heritage Web site, has monumental historic and cultural significance and will be admired and appreciated by these with various spiritual beliefs. Together with the Monastery of Saint John the Theologian (often known as Saint John the Divine), these are amongst Christianity’s most sacred websites.
That is the place St. John, the Apostle (Agios Ionis in Greek) lived as a hermit after being exiled by the Romans round 95 A.D. and the place, after listening to the voice of God, he wrote what was to turn out to be Revelation, the Bible’s ultimate e book.
When this web site served as St. John’s dwelling place, it will have been open to the weather. Right this moment it’s a comparatively compact and enclosed advanced that has advanced over time because the monks who carried out varied ceremonies and rituals right here erected a number of add-ons corresponding to chapels and sleeping quarters. The outside presents itself as a small whitewashed constructing, however when you descend the steps from right here, the inside turns into very cave-like. The primary part is a chapel, decked out with an exquisite painted picket iconostasis, a number of icons and tall ceremonial candlesticks whereas a big and ornate chandelier hangs from above.
The precise grotto of St. John, to the appropriate of the chapel, is just a small part, however there in a single nook, surrounded by brass rails, you may see the indentation within the rock the place the saint is alleged to have rested his head to sleep. A silver lantern hangs above this spot, flanked by six smaller lanterns, whereas one other indentation simply to the appropriate is supposedly a mark from St. John’s hand, additionally surrounded in silver. Different options of word listed below are a stone slab and a set of three fissures.
Of all of the island’s sights and historic relics, the almost 1,000-year-old Monastery of Saint John the Theologian is a necessary go to throughout any time on Pátmos. Not possible to overlook from its hilltop perch above Chora, the imposing fortified Monastery of St. John, when considered from a distance, has extra the looks of a darkish, brooding stone medieval army construction than that of a non secular constructing.
Its fortress-like look was important when the monastery was constructed with a purpose to chase away assaults. Satirically a number of the earliest threats have been from the Crusaders, themselves Christian however with a repute for seizing all they got here throughout, which led Pátmos to ask for defense from the pope and Rome. Following this, assaults got here from Turks and Arabs amongst others with the added risks of standard raids by pirates that prowled these coasts. As soon as the city of Chora started to develop up outdoors the partitions, bells can be sounded throughout occasions of risk, alerting the residents to hunt refuge contained in the monastery.
A breathtakingly pretty pebble-paved courtyard, surrounded by whitewashed partitions and arches and open to the blue sky, greets you upon coming into. Main off from right here is the magnificent primary chapel, one in every of a number of inside the monastery’s partitions, believed so far from a interval instantly following the development of the monastery in 1088. This chapel is dominated by an astonishingly detailed carved iconostasis from 1820, whereas lots of the magnificent frescoes listed below are from the later medieval interval. All the chapels are value a go to, most of them stuffed with dazzling altar screens, luxurious jewel-rich adornments and profusions of priceless icons courting from the twelfth century. A number of additionally home holy relics such because the cranium of St. Thomas.
As a working monastery, not the entire advanced is open to guests, such because the monks’ cells, the magnificent library and flour mill, though along with the chapel, you may nonetheless discover such options as the previous refectory and the bakery with its outdated stone oven.
Positioned subsequent to the bakery is the monastery’s museum, often known as the Treasury, which has a separate entrance payment. So priceless and historical is far of this treasure trove that particular person gadgets which might usually represent absolutely the spotlight of a group wherever else — an unique El Greco portray from the 1500s, for instance — barely get a glance in when set beside the opposite jewels discovered right here. These embrace the unique eleventh century parchment signed by Byzantine Emperor Alexis Komnenos granting the monastery’s founder official possession of the island, a sixth century parchment copy of the Gospel of St. Mark illuminated in gold and silver textual content, and a mosaic icon of St. Nicholas that’s greater than 1,000 years outdated.
Past historic websites, Chora, its village, affords treasures
Simantiri Home is each a personal residence and a museum. Typically marked because the Folklore Museum on maps, Simantiri Home is among the oldest dwellings nonetheless in existence on the island, courting again to 1625, a number of years after the close by convent opened, and is stuffed with curios, antiques and some uncommon gems. Greater than the rest this villa lets you stroll again in time to see how the island’s rich households lived prior to now two centuries.
With lovely conventional structure, this small museum’s assortment spans the fifteenth to nineteenth centuries, amassed by the household over the past 200 years. Amongst different issues it homes vintage furnishings, some helpful work, silverware from Russia, beautiful vintage embroidery, outdated images, spiritual icons and a few fascinating curios corresponding to a crib from 1913 and a dental wheel labored by foot pedal.
The home has been in the identical household for eight generations and Morfousa Simantiri, its present proprietor, affords excursions, enriching your go to with firsthand accounts and fascinating details relating to how a number of the objects got here into the household’s possession.
Chora itself is a pleasant late-medieval maze of winding alleys and stone stairways linking a group of squares, grand villas which as soon as belonged to rich retailers, tiny whitewashed dwellings courting again to the 1500s and charming church buildings that make strolling the city’s cobblestones really feel like stepping by means of a portal into the previous.
The windmills of Pátmos
Simply east of Chora and near the Monastery of St. John is a group of three historic windmills. From their location excessive on a hill to take full benefit of the winds for turning the sails, and with their distinctive form, this stone-structured trio — every capped with a cone and turning a wheel of spidery arms — is notably seen as you method the island by water. Two of the windmills are sixteenth century constructions, the third dates from 1863, and all three right now signify a bridge connecting the island’s previous to its future.
For lots of of years, the windmills have been used to provide flour, their internal mechanisms labored by wind energy to grind the corn. Lastly made redundant within the Fifties when extra environment friendly strategies have been used, the windmills have been deserted and left to the weather for greater than half a century. In 2010 they have been restored, not merely to protect the previous however with a view to placing them again to work to assist create a greener island future.
You may step inside one windmill to see the milling course of in motion whereas the opposite two serve the island by creating electrical energy and pumping water. Apart from the windmills themselves, the hill location affords some wonderful views of the encircling sea and island.
